Step 1: Input of Dipolar Splittings
THE DIPOLAR SPLITTINGS:
- If the chemical shift interaction is the dominant interaction, the magnitude
of the splittings Δνii at δii can be calculated from:
Δν11 = Reff (3 cos2 α sin2 β - 1)
Δν22 = Reff (3 sin2 α sin2 β - 1)
Δν33 = Reff (3 cos2 β - 1)
Reff is the effective dipolar coupling constant,
β is the angle between the most shielded principal component, δ33, and the
internuclear vector, while α is the angle between the least shielded component,
δ11, and the projection of the internuclear vector on the δ11,δ22 plane. Because
the dipolar interaction is traceless, only two of the splittings
Δνii are independent.
- In order to find all possible mutual orientations which are consistent with
the observed splittings, three ratios of the dipolar splittings are calculated.
These ratios as functions of α and β are represented in a triangular
plot generated by this program. For each absolute value of a ratio,
two contour lines of opposite sign exist. Generally, six different contour lines
will be created by this program. However, three of them will overlap each
other. Your first step in the analysis is to identify this unique curve!
- The dipolar splitting ratio method requires the input of the dipolar
splittings (in Hz) about the principal components of the chemical shift tensor
(δ11, δ22, δ33), as observed in the experimental spectrum (δ11 corresponds to the
component at highest frequency).